Door specifications use standardized abbreviations. Misinterpreting an abbreviation can lead to ordering the wrong product. Below are the most common abbreviations found in commercial door schedules and specifications.
Door and Frame Abbreviations
• HM — Hollow Metal (steel door or frame)
• WD — Wood Door
• AL — Aluminum
• FRP — Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester
• PR — Pair (double door opening)
• SGL — Single
• KD — Knocked Down (multi-piece frame)
• WH — Welded Head and Jamb
• NR — Non-Rated (no fire rating required)
• FR — Fire Rated
• STC — Sound Transmission Class
• AHJ — Authority Having Jurisdiction
Finish Designations (BHMA/ANSI Standard)
Hardware and door finish codes follow the BHMA (Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association) system. These are the most frequently specified finishes:
• US3 — Bright Brass, clear coated
• US4 — Satin Brass, clear coated
• US10 — Satin Bronze, clear coated
• US10B — Oil-Rubbed Bronze
• US26 — Bright Chromium plated
• US26D — Satin Chromium plated (one of the most common commercial finishes)
• US32 — Bright Stainless Steel
• US32D — Satin Stainless Steel (the most widely specified commercial hardware finish)
• US630 — Satin Stainless Steel (alternate designation, equivalent to US32D for certain product lines)
• US711 — Duranodic finish (dark bronze anodized aluminum)
For hollow metal doors and frames, finishes are typically specified as factory primer (P1) with a field-applied paint finish, or as a factory-applied powder coat in a specified color.
How Specs Reference Industry Standards
Specifications regularly cite industry standards to define performance requirements. The most common references include:
• ANSI/BHMA A156 Series — Covers all categories of door hardware (locks, closers, hinges, exit devices, etc.). Each sub-number covers a specific hardware type.
• UL 10C / UL 10B — Fire testing standards for door assembly. Products must bear UL or WHI labels to be used in fire-rated openings.
• NFPA 80 — Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives. Governs installation, inspection, and maintenance of fire-rated assemblies.
• NFPA 101 — Life Safety Code. Establishes requirements for means of egress, including door hardware in exit paths.
• SDI (Steel Door Institute) Standards — Define construction, dimensional tolerances, and performance requirements for hollow metal doors and frames.
• WHI (Warnock Hersey/Intertek) — An alternative listing agency to UL for fire-rated assemblies.