How to Adjust a Standard Door Closer in 6 Steps

Your door plays a crucial role in creating the first impression for anyone entering your space. However, a misbehaving door can be a nuisance, whether it's slamming shut too quickly or moving at a snail's pace. Fear not! Adjusting your standard door closer can be a straightforward task with the right tools and a little guidance.

Understanding Your Door Closer

 Before diving into the adjustment process, it's essential to grasp the basics of a door closer. These devices, whether mechanical (hydraulic) or electromagnetic, are attached to the top of the door to regulate its movement. On standard closers, three hydraulic valves collaborate to ensure a smooth door operation:

• Backcheck: Prevents the door from opening too fast and slamming into walls or objects.
• Sweep (Main Speed): Regulates the movement of the door until it's a few inches away from latching.
• Latching Speed: Controls the closing speed in the final inches before latching.

Six Simple Steps to Door Closer Harmony

 Step 1: Remove the Cover

If adjustment valves are not visible, remove the cover. Loosen fasteners and slide it off or, if tension-held, simply pull it off to reveal the adjustment valves.

Step 2: Close all Valves

Turn all three hydraulic valves clockwise until they stop, ensuring they are fully closed.

Step 3: Adjust the Backcheck

Make 1.25-1.5 turns counterclockwise on the backcheck valve. Open the door to ensure it comes to a steady, controlled stop, preventing slamming or catching from wind.

Step 4: Adjust the Sweep/Main Speed

Make 1.5-2 turns counterclockwise on the sweep valve to adjust the closing speed. Clockwise turns slow down the closing speed.

Step 5: Adjust the Latching Speed

Make 1.5-2 turns counterclockwise on the latching speed valve. The correct latch speed depends on the door's location (e.g., increase for outside doors, decrease for office doors).

Step 6: Test the Door

Open and close the door several times to test adjustments. Make small tweaks as needed. Remember, even a tiny adjustment can make a significant difference. Clockwise decreases speed; counterclockwise increases it.

Do You Have the Right Door Closer?

Consider important requirements such as ADA compliance, fire door regulations, and life safety standards when choosing a door closer. Our experts can assist you in selecting the best option for your specific needs.

Explore Our Range of Door Closers

Discover a variety of door closers in our product and service lineup, including:

• Surface & Concealed Closers
• Mechanical Closers
• Fire & Life Safety Automatics

Ensure your door not only looks welcoming but also operates seamlessly with the right door closer adjustments. If you encounter issues beyond adjustment, such as oil leakage, it's time to replace the door closer. Contact CDF Distributors to explore our extensive selection for your door closer needs.

November 22, 2023
Wayne Foreman